Lessons

Try Back Later

Supportgirl

These words should be banned from use in every company...by penalty of immediate dismissal, or worse.

Imagine you call the toll free number listed on a company website to purchase a product. The first time you try, you are routed to someone's voice mail. The second time, you reach a seemingly stoned and definitely confused tech support guy who doesn't know "why all these calls are being routed to him" and to "try back later". This happened today when I called Wilife (Logitech)...an organization expected to have their act together.

I can't imagine this was the first time a call was routed to the wrong person. I can't imagine any of the sales or tech people at Wilife are trained to tell someone to call back. However, I can imagine that answering the telephone  is not a top priority there...we know it isn't at most places. Because...it's seen as necessary, a process, a cost...instead of  what it really is...an opportunity to make a friend, and make a sale.

You can make remarkable products and services. But, as long as incoming callers are treated like trolls, what's the point?

The Jeff Widman Effect

Profileimage

Back in March, after a long recruiting stretch, I wrote about re-engineering the resume. My attempt was to nudge people to rethink the way they present themselves, especially when looking for a new career opportunity. Seth Godin  wrote about it too...and, as usual, explained it perfectly.

Job search, like any other marketing activity, takes one of three paths:

1. You're remarkable- sure to land you the best job with the best people. Or,

2. You're average- rarely gets you noticed, almost never lands you an interview for the job you really want and makes you forgettable if you happen to get past initial screening. Or,

3. You're lucky- what you need copious amounts of if you're average.

Notwithstanding it's almost certain outcome, most people don't choose remarkable...because it's too hard. It requires too much time, too much thought, too much risk, too much energy, too much money...just too much. Contrarily, most people are willing to gamble by doing the easy, average thing, the thing that feels safe and then hope (and pray) for the best outcome.

Jeff Widman is clearly not average. I've never met him. Chances are, you haven't either. Good news, you don't need to...take a quick look at his website and handy work and you'll understand his brand almost immediately. He's a thinker, and a thought provoker. He's imaginative, humble and passionate. He knows exactly what he wants, understands what it takes to get there and works hard at it. And, best of all, he gets results. Interestingly, I learned all this without a resume, no boring intro letter, no phone interview and no reference checks. Just a quick e-mail thanking me for my post and inviting me to take a closer look. That's marketing. Great content, personally delivered in a meaningful way. I learned more about Jeff with a few clicks than I could have with a folder full of paperwork.

Jeff's last job application took fifty hours to develop...that in itself is remarkable. If you're looking for inspiration, I recommend you contact Jeff. Personally, I hope I get the chance to meet him someday.

Following Instructions

April_19_2008_042

I've been going to the same dry cleaner for quite some time. They should know I don't like starch in my shirts.  On my ticket, there's a box that I've always checked "no". My shirts have always come back with no starch, just as instructed. Yesterday, I forgot to check the box. I'll give you one guess what happened...my shirts were loaded with starch.

Yes, the cleaner was right. Yes, it was my fault for being in a hurry and not checking the box. But, my loyalty isn't based on who's right. It's based on which company pays attention (to me)...one who demonstrates that I actually matter to them.

They could have phoned, sent a quick e-mail or attached a personal note, "Mr. Chaffin, we noticed you didn't check a box today. Based on your service history, we went with no starch. Let us know if that's not what you prefer." That would have taken a few extra minutes, cost a few pennies, and maybe felt a little risky. But, it would have proven that they actually take the time to listen...and to learn. That's remarkable.

Blindly following directions is the safe thing to do. But, it isn't going to get people to become raving fans. Safe is average.

Service Failures and Plane Crashes

Both are costly, both preventable. You just need to know to look for clues. They have a lot in common...except perhaps for the price of the outcome. Why do airplanes crash? The answer is not as obvious as you might think...like, the aircraft decelerating at a high rate of speed...hitting something hard or running out of gas, etc.  That might be the final problem. But, getting to that point is almost always a series of failures and/or poor decisions on the part of the pilot. And, had anything been done along the way to break the chain of events, the accident may likely have been prevented. For instance, when you review the famous JFK crash,
 

Corporate Office

I recently chimed in on a conversation about the value of a corporate office...let me know your thoughts.

My 2 cents on Corporate Offices...the great ones do five things really well:

  1. Talent- They      hire the brightest, most passionate people they can afford. And, ones they      can trust. Great companies understand you can't really teach passion,      personality and caring...all a big part of delivering a meaningful      hospitality experience. So, they focus on recruiting people who are great      at this naturally.
  2. What, not How-      They, along with these passionate people, develop and agree on the BHAG      (big, hairy, audacious goals...borrowed from Jim Collins). They focus on      the objective, not how to get there (those really smart people they hired      figure that out). They don't worry about the minutiae, like precisely what      to say to each guest at the front door. Rather, they  focus on the      big stuff, like guest satisfaction of 90% or greater, etc.
  3. Support- They      give people the tools and training to do the technical part of the job.      The mechanics of service can be taught (how and when to retrieve luggage      from a vehicle).
  4. Value Driven-      They stay out of the way (of the smart people), offering support, not      necessarily guidance. Rather than control every move, they allow people to      prosper and add value to the organization.
  5. Care- They put      people first, the business second.

After reading that list again, it really boils down to hiring passionate, competent people who you can trust...and who are generally interested in the same things you are.

Luggage Lessons

A recent lost luggage experience with Express Jet reminded me why most companies fail when things go badly. First and foremost, they don't recognize the grand opportunity inherent with all mistakes...the ability to surprise people with immediate and unexpected results. Instead, they think average...offer an apology, maybe a credit voucher and try to do just enough to get the complainer out of your hair for the least amount of trouble and money. These are the companies that miss the point...and the chance to be much better than everyone else...and to win.

The key to all customer complaints, screw-ups and problems is to shock people with actions they don't expect (in a good way, of course). If you do anything less than that, you're mediocre. Here's more insight why it rarely happens...

Accepting Responsibility- Most employees are taught to apologize. Very few are given the latitude to say "it's our fault". Apologizing is important...it's expected. But, accepting responsibility is vital...it demonstrates a genuine interest to solve the problem and make someone happy...and, it's rarely done at the front line.

Front-Line Ownership- Almost every organization sets-up rules and policies which get in the way of efficiently solving problems at the point of customer contact, which is precisely when and where customers want action. Often, a lack of investment and trust in the staff sets-up a fear-based bureaucracy with layers of supervisory approvals necessary to get anything outside of the rule book accomplished.

Improv and Immediacy- Most employees are trained to follow rules and scripts which are developed around prescribed scenarios. The problem is that most customer issues don't follow the script...they happen because somewhere, someone colored outside the lines. And then, the system fails because there's no prescribed answer and time is needed to obtain blessings from bosses to move off the script. Customers don't have time or the patience for your system...they go somewhere else.

There are two objectives every company should put at or near the top of their strategic plan...1. Hospitality First- infuse your organization with a hospitality attitude...give people what they want, and deliver it in a meaningful way; and, 2. Trust- Allow every front-line team member to solve every problem. Find a way to do these two things well, and you will be way ahead of everyone else.

Oh...and as far as my luggage, After a dozen phone calls, three e-mails, two trips to get things I desperately needed, and a debate with the Albuquerque GM about receipts and audit policy (long story), my carry-on bag arrived a week later, albeit in a pretty rough state. The hassle factor is alive and well...just like I expected.
Computer_bag_009

Marketing 101

Peel back the layers of your current marketing/strategic plan. If you can't find these points in there...please redo.

  1. Understand what your guest wants (listen and engage)...and give it to them
  2. Surprise people through meaningful delivery (hospitality)
  3. Chop Wood...focus on flawless execution, improve...then, repeat

If you do these things really well, spreading the word will almost take care of itself.

Yes...it's this simple.

Credit...inspired by this post.

Missed Opportunity for Continental

Art of Hospitality Lesson...When things go bad, don't make them worse. Seems like common sense. I think that's what is lacking in organizations like Continental Airlines.

Last Thursday, 168 passengers on Continental flight 71 endured a 32 hour journey to get from Amsterdam to Newark. Along the way, the poor people on the plane enjoyed overflowing and inoperable toilets, raw sewage in the aisles and an unexpected overnight stop in Ireland. One of the passengers, Dana Bushman, was kind enough to share her personal account. Or, you can read the media version. Either way, it wasn't a good day for anyone, especially Continental.

Continental's failure has nothing to do with toilets or flight delays. Much like like Jet Blue's Valentine's Day chaos, it's not an equipment problem, it's a people problem. It's an attitude of prevention and fear that gets these companies into trouble. They use traditional and outdated PR tactics to downplay very serious and remarkable issues. And, that's what everyone expects them to do...and there lies the missed opportunity. Here's the PR statement released by Continental:

"We deeply regret the serious inconvenience to our customers and are apologizing to them and compensating them for the poor conditions on the flight as well as the diversion and delay," from the Houston-based carrier.
FYI, the compensation (to date) amounted to $100-$500 in credit vouchers for future flights.

Pretty lame...and exactly what we've come to expect. Now, they're in a real firestorm...and, deservedly so.

The mishandling of the people on that flight was remarkably bad. Yes, some things could have been prevented along the way. But, they weren't. And, the situation ended up in the toilet (pun intended). Such is life. But, anytime you have a situation that's remarkably bad, you have a gift...an opportunity to create something remarkably good. In fact, it's the only option...if you care to erase the bad. Continental should have been prepared to do just that. They should have seized the opportunity and jumped into action and done something like this...Continental's CEO should have personally greeted the passengers of that flight upon arrival in Newark. The airline should have made 168 passengers lifetime platinum (or whatever the highest level is) members. They should have been offered lifetime airline passes (at least a couple of trips per year). They should have been treated like royalty. They should have been given champagne and T-shirts (I survived the s**t storm on flight 71). They should have been showered with gifts and apologies...and caring.

The passengers should have been converted from disgruntled Continental haters to raving fans...whatever the price. But sadly, they weren't.

Continental could have been lucky (where opportunity meets preparation). But, sadly, they weren't.

We're going to unravel this some more on tomorrow's indieHotelier program...join in on the fun at 11 AM EDT via Talkshoe.

Update: Dana Bushman will join us on tomorrow's live indieHotelier show to give us her first-hand account.

How Much Will We Pay For Health?

Horizon

100%...that's how much more you'll pay for this organic milk in our local market. And, at least half of the time there's a sign on the cooler door warning that supplies can't keep up with demand.

Personal health and environmental sustainability are the two hottest trends right now...people want to feel good about themselves. And, people will pay more for what they want. Of course, you should embrace these agendas and make the most of them. Tony Longhurst and I discussed some of the "players" in the most recent episode of indieHotelier.

But, the real value and the way to create distance between your efforts and everyone else is to tell a story. Create a profile of the passionate employee who spearheads the recycling program, develop a blog for your company that highlights your actions, introduce the local organic farmer to your guests, give them space on your website, create a video of a mass light bulb change-out to lower wattage bulbs, promote your certifications (Like LEED) on the front page of your website. And, if you don't have any certifications...get some. This will soon be a standard...kind of like free WiFi.

People want to hear these stories more than anything right now. So, give them a chance to spread the word about you. Give them something interesting, something they want to sell to their neighbor or colleague.

Oh, and if you need some help, e-mail Tony.      

One Manager Exercise

Do you run your place, your hotel, your store, your company with one manager? If not, could you? If you don't think so, list all the reasons why and start chipping away at those obstacles...immediately. Some that come to mind...

  • Reporting
  • Legal
  • Financial- salaried people reduce hourly rate of pay (they work tons of hours)
  • Skills
  • Oversight- Measuring the performance of others
  • Scheduling
  • Management
  • Guest Satisfaction

You may never get to the one manager state, but you will improve your organization if you scrutinize your status quo...guaranteed.

Of course, the other way to look at this...run your place with only managers (or, those with the skills to fit into that category as you currently have it defined). Who could be promoted today, tomorrow, in a week or month?

Getting Big

Many companies, from start-up's to mid-size to already large, have "growth" as a primary objective. They spend a lot of time mapping out strategy on how to get from one store to fifty, from one region to twenty and so on. Hotel companies are no exception. I clearly recall my days at the infant Doubletree, then later at Omni when almost everything was centered on this idea...getting big. In hindsight, this is rarely a good strategy. Below is an excerpt from the now well publicized memo from Starbucks chairman, Howard Schultz...

"Over the past ten years, in order to achieve the growth, development, and scale necessary to go from less than 1,000 stores to 13,000 stores and beyond, we have had to make a series of decisions that, in retrospect, have lead to the watering down of the Starbucks experience, and, what some might call the commoditization of our brand. Many of these decisions were probably right at the time, and on their own merit would not have created the dilution of the experience; but in this case, the sum is much greater and, unfortunately, much more damaging than the individual pieces."

A better approach is to focus on continuous improvement and building relationships with your guests. If you do that well, the big will follow. Then, you'll have a new problem, i.e., Starbucks....how to stay small, at least in the eyes of your customers and employees. A key part of success is figuring out how to manage it. Growth strategies and the development of efficient systems and procedures may seem important. But, the real issue and the one that should get most of the attention is how to retain the guest experience that created the growth in the first place.  Those are the SOP's that matter most.

Hype Costs You

Worldclass
Hyping your "world class" customer service program costs you...the chance to really impress someone. World class is a tall order. So, why not just say "call our friendly customer service agents", and let the world class develop on its own. If you make it, you've created a lasting impression and probably a raving fan. If you don't, at least you haven't lied.

Carnivale of Customer Service: The Great Tips Edition!

I went through an interesting exercise today...I reduced my 5,000 word Vanished manifesto (released in April last year) to 500 words. Thanks to Hugh for putting me up to the task. I actually didn't think I could do it, and maintain the points I was trying to get across. Turns out, after three hours of editing, I was wrong. Once I changed my goal, 500 was more than enough to make my my point.

Changing the goal was the key. The original piece was targeted toward someone with service issues to spark some thinking about what might be wrong, and what to do about it. The audience was pretty narrow...someone interested enough in service issues to read a 20 page booklet. The goal of the abridged version is completely different...to attract attention and create the desire to read more. The prospective audience is much larger (could be thousands), so I can't put forth the longer version knowing most won't be interested (not to mention Hugh won't accept it...because he already had all this figured out). So, I gave them a snapshot. If someone finds it interesting, they'll probably take the time to read more and download the full version. And, at that point, there's a smaller audience who may want to learn even more...they'll call or write. Wala...niche marketing.

The same rules apply when you engage with your audience...whether it's your website, an ad, a sales presentation or a comment card. The bigger the audience and the less you know about what they want, the more simple your message needs to be.  Then, once you're engaged, you make a really easy path for them to follow to get what they want from you. If they don't want anything, that's okay. At least you haven't alienated them by wasting their time with nonrelevant messages up front.

By the way, here's the short version of the manifesto. The original is available in the sidebar by clicking on the eraser (or, by clicking this link).

Update: the abridged version is available as a download in the sidebar (or, click this link)

Vanished- Where Has Service Gone?

 With few exceptions, service has left the building. Here’s what to do about it...

  1. Remarkability- Be different.
    1. Passion- Be insanely passionate. Forget about money. Do what you can get people excited about. Act like a kid…play. Fear the day when someone tells you to stop.
    2. Romance- Create romance with fabulous design and an interesting story. Get emotional.
    3. Friendship- Stop selling…make friends. Build your business around extraordinary people. Be truthful. Don’t use gimmicks, or unwanted solicitations to convince someone to buy.  
  1. Marketing- Marketing is used to make-up for shortcomings. It’s spent on “icing” without concern for what’s in the “cake”. Spend more on people…less on “Marketing”.
  1. Adaptation- Service can’t be prescribed. Great experiences are improvised, made where the game is played out of bounds. Hire the most talented and trustworthy people. Get out of the way!
  1. Wrong Audience- People don’t change their minds. Making something to satisfy everyone is a bad idea…leads to average. Figure out what you can be the best at. Make that for a smidgeon of folks who think like you. 
  1. Big- Large companies forget about the advantage of small…forget how they outmaneuvered the big competitor…forget how they learned from failure…forget small issues lead to larger ones. By the time they see problems, study them, and execute….the little guy is ahead. Flatten your organization and hire great people.
  1. Compensation- Most employees don’t care because they don’t get paid to. They get paid to function…and get by. The fix:
    1. Get Winners- Takes guts, patience, compassion…money. You’ll pay more than everyone else, care for them like your children and listen, even if their ideas are       wrong.
    2. Winning- Put people in the right positions, train the mechanics and set-up just enough rules to free them to think. Mistakes will be made. But, it’s a small price for exceptional service and stomping your competition.
    3. Reward- People want to prosper. Reward them for taking a chance and making mistakes. When something works, give them bonuses…and genuine appreciation. When something doesn’t work, give them credit for trying.
  1. Robin Williams Effect- We remember Robin because of his delivery…the sweat, arm waving and facial expressions. Companies are so focused on making the best widget, they forget about what makes something really great…the people who deliver it. Fancy reception lobbies don’t relate with customers…people do.
  1. Care- The root cause of service problems lies in how you treat people. Start with serious      reflection on how you relate to employees, not on what they are doing wrong. Answer these honestly: How hard is it to attract people to work with you?; How quickly do people leave?; and, Are you losing or gaining customers? Successful companies put employees first, ahead of customers.
  1. SOP’s- Procedures should remove guesswork from recurring tasks. They shouldn’t stifle the ability to think. The right brain should be left free to infuse emotion into the customer      experience. Let your staff express individuality…that’s what’s memorable.

Experience vs. Price

Debbie pointed me to an interesting article today, Building a De-Commoditization Strategy in Hospitality. It's a bit long, but there are a number of good takeaways, namely...

  • Stop competing on price
  • Differentiate your hotel from your competition with unique offerings
  • Use a different approach with different audiences

I wholeheartedly agree. But, the article also goes on to offer some fluff like this...

"Creating unique specials and packages, event-related getaways, seasonal promotions and other marketing initiatives that provide unique value to the customer should become an important aspect of the hotelier's de-commoditization strategy"

Sounds like something I'd find in my college marketing book. I think providing unique value goes a lot deeper than creating interesting packages and seasonal getaways...

  • First...you need to be different in order to have something unique to offer. And, I mean different in a very real way...including the cake, not just the icing. That takes heavy doses of design, story and care. A unique design gets attention, extraordinary hospitality makes people feel cared for and a compelling story makes it easy for people to spread the word. Unfortunately, most of the package offerings I see are little more than a creative pitch to hype an otherwise mediocre experience...not much different from the next one.
  • Second...get small. Even if you have a large hotel, find ways to break it down into smaller pieces. You'll do a better job of providing hospitality, it will be easier to manage, and you'll have a much better chance to serve niche audiences.
  • Third...clearly define what you want to be (up front) and make a valiant attempt to serve one audience. Hopefully, you choose what you can be the best at. And, that something is different...not slightly better with a cheaper price.
  • Fourth...surprise the guest with an unexpected experience. Give everyone more than what they hoped for. Consequently, the more you hype, the less this works. Stop hyping, and start doing. This is a big part of your story...what gets talked about. So, make it count.

The key point of their entire article is to focus on the experience vs. the price side of the value equation. And, it's an excellent point. The missing caution is to make sure you center your attention on creating something truly remarkable vs. packaging and selling it.

Oh, and contrary to their opinion, creating a unique selling proposition isn't at all easy.

The Hospitality Mission

Your mission is simple....

Get every customer 1. anxious to return, and 2. enthusiastic about telling others about their experience...or, both.

If this isn't happening consistently, the mission isn't complete. And, it's not that tough to figure out...just take some time to ask them. And, keep probing until you get the answer you need...the truth.

We

Consider that not so long ago (maybe as little as 10 or 20 years), marketing was what you did before the product or service experience began. And, your customer didn't have much to say about it. Now, the rules have changed, and the opposite is true. People don't pay attention to the hype...they don't believe you, nor do they have the time or patience. But, in a matter of minutes , they can tell thousands (maybe millions) of strangers about how well or bad you do...and people take the time to listen. More importantly, they believe it.

Sadly, as you look around at the service mayhem, it still seems like its an us vs. them game. That gives you one heck of an opportunity...to create a "we" culture in your organization. Your customers are going to be your best marketers whether you like it or not. So, you might as well invite them in to join the conversation.

The Element of Surprise

While talking with someone today about the finer points of service, I was reminded that the most important part of delivering a really memorable experience is the unexpected...or surprise solution that makes a person feel like you really care about them (like giving a Christmas gift that took real effort to find and that no one expected). In hospitality, the key is to be able to anticipate, artfully adapt and improvise, making an otherwise odd request or challenge seem completely normal. That requires creativity, experience and practice.    

Leadership and Parenting

For all the bosses out there...

This is boiled down from a string of posts and comments at Tom Peters...and from my own Vanished manifesto (the short version):

Successful leaders are a lot like successful parents...they care for their team like children. Here's a brief list of what resonates for parents...and, as it turns-out, leaders:

  • encourage (try new things and to make mistakes)
  • teach (right and wrong)
  • discipline
  • learn (from them)
  • support (during good and bad)
  • have fun
  • color outside the lines
  • give (no return expected)
  • invest (time, money, emotion and energy)
  • play
  • patience
  • search (for the good)
  • understand
  • pray
  • love

...and, take the time to watch them dance.

I'm sure you know a few more...send them over.